The Investigative Committee of Russia opened a criminal case against judges and prosecutors of the International Criminal Court (ICC). The day before, an international warrant was issued for the arrest of the President of the Russian Federation (RF) Vladimir Putin.
This is written by the investigative committee of RF in its Telegram channel.
They stated that the case was initiated against judges Tomoko Akane, Rosario Salvatore Aitala, Sergio Gerardio Ugal, as well as against ICC prosecutor Karim Khan.
The Investigative Committee of Russia believes that the criminal prosecution of Putin is "deliberately illegal, as there are no grounds for criminal prosecution."
They remind that in accordance with the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Persons Enjoying International Protection, the leaders of the states have immunity from the jurisdiction of foreign states. Therefore, the judges of the International Criminal Court allegedly committed a crime under Russian law — they are trying to bring to justice a knowingly innocent and illegally accused person.
Why is Russia wrong?
The International Criminal Court is the only one in the world that has the right to prosecute anyone. No person in the world is immune to the ICC. It was created on the basis of the Rome Statute, which was ratified by 123 countries of the world. Since the Russian Federation has not ratified this statute, it may not recognize court decisions and is not obliged to comply with them, but this does not prohibit the court from initiating criminal cases against Russians. Ukraine has also not ratified the statute, but recognizes the jurisdiction of the court on its territory. Therefore, the ICC can investigate war crimes committed on the internationally recognized territory of Ukraine and bring charges.
- On March 17, 2023, the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for the President of Russia Vladimir Putin and the Russian Presidentʼs Commissioner for Childrenʼs Rights Maria Lvova-Belova. They are accused of directing the deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia, which is a war crime. Children were taken out without the permission of relatives and Ukraine, in Russia they were granted citizenship. For this purpose, Putin passed a number of decrees that simplified these procedures, and Lvova-Belova carried out his orders. Together with their parents, up to 150 000 children could be deported to Russia. This is the fifth time in its history that the International Court of Justice has issued such a warrant to a sitting president.
- 123 countries that have ratified the Rome Statute are now bound to arrest Putin. These are all European countries, all South American countries, including some members of BRICS — an organization in which Russia is a member. Also, members of the ICC include Japan, Australia and Canada, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Mongolia and many other countries.